Electronic decoy drone
Future warfare will be a battle between unmanned aerial vehicles with stealth characteristics and air defense weapons. Military reconnaissance and deception drones will attract enemy firepower or the entire air defense system, and then destroy or destroy it, collaborating with other electronic reconnaissance equipment to carry out deception reconnaissance; Or as a breakthrough tool, providing air defense suppression for manned aircraft; Or used in conjunction with anti radiation weapons to suppress and destroy enemy air defense systems. Therefore, this type of drone is different from drones used for other purposes. In order to improve the deception effect as bait, measures are often taken, such as special design and installation of appropriate electronic devices, so that they have similar maneuverability and signal characteristics to the target to be simulated; Install passive devices such as corner reflectors to increase the radar reflection area of the drone; Install RF amplification equipment to enhance radar reflection signals.
In short, it is to do everything possible to make it easy for the enemy to discover and attract their attention. Generally speaking, when performing a deception mission, the deception drone first simulates the combat technique of a manned aircraft flying over the front-line position, stimulating or inducing the radar in the enemy’s air defense weapon system to turn on, and then the own reconnaissance equipment takes the opportunity to complete the reconnaissance mission. When used as a breakthrough tool, the drone arrives at the target area protected by the enemy’s air defense system from the side before our own attack fleet, confusing the enemy’s radar and consuming their air defense weapons. These drones are highly deceptive due to measures such as increasing radar reflection cross-section and signal strength. The enemy’s radar will first intercept these false targets, but it is difficult to identify them, resulting in the transmission of these erroneous intelligence to the enemy’s fire control radar system and air defense weapons. In this way, on the one hand, the enemy’s air defense radar network can consume a lot of time and weapons in dealing with these false targets. The enemy’s weapon system will fire or launch missiles at them, consuming air defense firepower and reducing the threat to our own attack aircraft.
Deceiving the drone system to interfere, causing communication interruption and command failure. The development trend is towards the simultaneous use of jamming radar and jamming communication. Because it is unlikely to completely interfere with all radars in enemy territory, the information about the target obtained by the radar that is not suppressed by interference can be transmitted to the interfered radar position through communication lines. So, only by interfering with the radar and also interfering with the communication system can the enemy’s anti-aircraft guns and missile positions be unable to obtain the required intelligence information. For this purpose, a drone can be equipped with two or more types of jamming devices simultaneously, and can be flexibly used as needed; It can also be a collaborative operation between two or more different types of unmanned aerial vehicles or between unmanned aerial vehicles and electronic warfare aircraft.
A comprehensive system that flies over enemy formations to carry out electronic warfare missions. In electro-optical warfare, the potential of drones is also very remarkable. They can be equipped with smoke devices to disrupt the enemy’s electro-optical guided weapon attacks; Flash lamps can also be equipped as infrared decoys to divert enemy infrared guided weapons; It can also take advantage of its maneuverability and long hovering time to accurately drop the carried tracer bullets to the desired location.
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